Best Fair-Trade & Eco-Friendly Condoms

New rolled latex fair trade condom.
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Artemis

Hi! I'm a sex-positive environmentalist. And this is How i Healthy.
The goal? Green Living: Kitchen to Bedroom.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

In This Article, We'll Cover:
  • The Social & Political History of Condoms
  • How Condoms Are Made
  • The Problems with Conventional Condoms
  • How i Healthy’s Favorite Eco-Friendly Condoms & Why

We’ve covered Plant-Based LubesGreenwashed Sex Toys, Sustainable Sex Toys, and Ethical Sex Shops.

Now onwards to another bedside bestie: Condoms.

From the chemical makeup to the manufacturing, conventional condoms aren’t the best for our bodies or the environment.

Fear not! There are condoms that are.

Before jumping ahead, let’s go back.

Note: There are many contraceptives and/or sexually transmitted infection (STI) barrier options. This article focuses only on condoms. For more options, talk with your health care provider.

Condoms: A History

Condoms go by many names throughout history. Rubbers, the jimmy, nightcap, wet suite, French letters, and the English raincoat. (11, 12)

The word “condom” has no clear etymology. The word first officially appeared in a 1785 dictionary of English vernacular. Historians do have some theories though:

Etymology:

Latin: condus, meaning “receptacle” or “vessel”.

Persian: kemdu, a method of using animal intestine for storage.

A physician, Dr. Quondom (sometimes referred to as Dr. Condom), who prescribed King Charles I (Some sources say Charles II) with contraceptive devices made of lamb intestine.

(11, 15)

Even though the term “condom” wasn’t documented till the 1700’s, condom use goes back centuries.

The First Condoms

In Greek mythology, “scorpions and serpents” contaminated King Minos’ semen. To protect his wife and partners, the king used a goat bladder condom. Historians debate whether the bladder was inserted into the vagina of his partners or covered his penis. (11)

The Ancient Egyptians used linen sheaths to protect against bilharzias, a “tropical disease”. (11)

The Ancient Japanese used Kabuta-Gata, a thin sheath made from tortoise shell or leather. These sleeves could cover the entire penis or just the glans (head). (11)

In China, oiled silk paper was the preferred barrier method. (15)

Ancient Romans documented disease prevention capabilities for linen and animal derived condoms. (11)

Intestine and bladders were a popular material for penis sheaths. And the Djukas tribe of New Guinea developed a vaginal sheath made from “a plant”. We don’t know what plant was used. But the sheath is described as “six inches long, and chalice shaped” that was inserted into the vagina. (11)

From the 15th to 18th century, medical knowable expanded. More medical professionals linked condom use to disease/infection prevention. But some religious and political figures condemned condoms for preventing pregnancy. (11, 12)

Attempts to outlaw condom use pop-up throughout history. (11, 12)

Condoms vs. lawmakers. Rinse, lather, repeat. For centuries.

Still, disease/infection prevention made condoms appealing, even if that also meant preventing pregnancy. Especially in times of war. King Charles I issued animal intestine condoms for his troops to reduce syphilis in the 1600s. (11)

Rubber Condoms and Legality Barriers

Up until the 19th century, typically only affluent people could afford condoms. Condoms from intestine or linen were expensive. But during the Industrial Revolution, vulcanized rubber and factory automation revolutionized the industry. Rubber condoms were cheap, durable, reusable, and machine made. (11, 12)

Despite the ease of production, this barrier method faced legal barriers.

The Comstock laws in America, Indecent Advertisements Acts in Ireland, and 1917 VD act in Great Britain all attempted to restrict condom use. Germany, in contrast, became the top manufacturer of condoms. Through workarounds in various laws, Germany exported condoms worldwide. (12)

During WWI, American and English troops were not issued condoms. But German troops were. The result? American and English troops had higher cases of syphilis and gonorrhea. (11)

Latex Condoms and Freedom to Advertise

Increased awareness of safer sex practices, latex innovation, improved automation, and the overturning of anti-condom laws, boosted condom sales. (2)

By WWII, most American troops received condoms and educational literature on safer sex. A very different approach compared to WWI. (12)

The first lubricated condom hit the market in 1957. (14)

By the 1970’s, condom bans worldwide lifted and set quality control standards instead. And, while many laws still restricted advertising, condom access and awareness grew. (12)

In the 1980’s, in response to AIDS, countries ignored their own anti-advertising laws with national condom campaigns. Governments promoted condom use and opened the way for TV advertising. (12, 13)

And since then, condoms evolved into the many shapes, sizes, flavors, sensations, and materials that we know today.

Condoms are an option for folks. I prefer them to other methods. But not all condoms are good to our bodies or the environment.

Problems with Condoms

You may wonder, “Artemis, what chemicals could condoms possibly have?”

Turns out, quite a bit.

Classified as a medical device by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), condom packaging does not require an ingredients list. (1)

Non-transparency makes me skeptical. Particularly products intended for use on/in the sensitive areas of the body.  

Our sexual organs, mouth, and anus are extremely vascular, highly absorbent, and highly permeable. (2, 3, 4, 5)

What we expose to our parts matter. Because it can be easily absorbed by our bodies. And, through clinical testing, we know condoms can contain potentially harmful chemicals. (7,8)

Chemicals like:

  • Benzocaine
  • Glycerin
  • N-Nitrosamin
  • Nonoxynol-9
  • Parabens

Other Concerns

  • Biodegradability
    • Polyurethane condoms, a non-latex option, require petroleum to manufacture and do not biodegrade. (15)
  • Casein
    • A milk protein sometimes added to latex condoms. While not necessarily a chemical, this can be a concern for those wishing to follow a vegan lifestyle.
  • Non-Fair Trade Rubber Latex
    • Condoms made with ‘natural rubber latex’, might seem all right. But ‘natural rubber’ without a Fair Trade certification could mean child labor or slave labor during its manufacturing. It could mean also unsafe working conditions or unfair wages.

My Favorite Eco-Friendly Condoms

Before we dive into my favorite brand, what helped me narrow down the choices?

Green lotus bud.

The How i Healthy Standard

Our favorite products/brands meet as many of these conditions as possible.

Healthy body, healthy planet, & healthy sex means:

There are many condom options out there.

What you choose to use is between you and/or your partner(s).

Together, my partner and I chose:

Glyde® Fair Trade Condoms

Product Kudos

Origin: ISO certified facility in Malaysia.

End of Life: Biodegradable natural rubber latex, throw away plastic wrapper.

Ingredients/Packaging: 

  • Rubber Latex Condoms: Vulcanize, Non-GMO natural rubber latex.
  • Packaged in plastic wrapper, all paper packaging is made from recycled paper and vegetable ink. (17)

*Vulcanization requires some chemicals to meet WHO, ISO, FDA, and CE safety standards. Most chemicals are eliminated after processing. Chemicals include: Non-GMO natural rubber latex, Ammonia, Potassium Oleate, Potassium Hydroxide, Emulgin B2 / Vulcastab LW, Vultamol, Sulphur, Zinc Oxide, Irganox 1330 Bentonite Clay, Zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate, Silicone lubricant, Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate and oat powders. (18)

All condoms are double washed to remove any residue and are packaged in plastic.

Why It’s Awesome:

  • Fair Trade Certified and Non-GMO rubber latex condoms. (9, 10)
  • Certified Ethical by PETA’s Caring Consumer Program. (9)
  • Certified Vegan by the Vegan Society. (9)
  • Free from N-Nitrosamin, benzocaine, glycerine, Nonoxynol-9, parabens. (10)
  • Come in several sizing options for customized comfort. (10)
  • Taste and odor-free.
Company Kudos
  • Certified B-Crop and Green America® business dedicated to high standards of social and environmental impacts. (9,17)
  • Donates to social justice and sex-positive nonprofits. (9)
  • Gender-inclusive language.
  • Sources rubber latex from a owner-operated family farm and pays above-living wages to workers while never using child labor. (17)

Other Concerns

Lube

Lube can contain many of the same chemicals as condoms.

Things like Benzocaine, Nonoxynol-9, N-Nitrosamine, glycerin, parabens, and phthalates, and propylene glycol. (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27).

And don’t be fooled by “All Natural” 1,3-Proanediol. Just because it’s made from corn doesn’t mean it should go in our bodies. (31)

Plus, some lubes don’t biodegrade. Instead, it pollutes water sources (even in the arctic ocean!), and suffocates small aquatic organisms. Thanks, but no thanks silicone lube.

But there are Sustainable & Ethical Lubes. And they’re made in the USA, Australia, and Canada too!

Sex Toys

Sex toys in the US are largely unregulated and can contain phthalates. Phthalates can leach from cheap plastics and PVC into the skin. (28)

The US has made motions to ban certain forms of phthalates in children’s toys. (29)

What about adult toys? No Such luck. We are on our own..

This Eco-Friendly Sex Toy Materials Guide can help navigate through the mess of toxic toys.

And this Ethical Sex Shop & Manufactures can help make sure your sex toy purchase doesn’t harm the environment or perpetuate forced labor.

Sex Toy Greenwashing

Speaking of the environment.

I loathe any kind of greenwashing, or marketing a product as “eco-friendly” when it’s not.

And sex toy greenwashing is no different. Companies have realized that “green sex sells”.  

66% of consumers are willing to pay big money for sustainable and socially responsible products. (30)

And companies exploit our good intentions by marketing products with catchy green labeling & misdirection. And consumers buy in. At premium prices.

If the words “compostable” & “recyclable” bioplastic vibrators sound eco-friendly to you, read The Sex Toy Greenwashing Guide. Your wallet, the Earth, and forced laborers will thank you.

The Takeaway Message

Rolled eco-friendly condom.

Condoms have been around a long while. (11)

But religious beliefs and governmental laws made it difficult for condom companies to advertise and distribute product. (11, 12)

In recent decades, bans have lifted, stigma has lessened, and condoms are more easily available. (12, 13)

But today’s condoms can contain harmful chemicals that might go into/on vascular parts of our bodies. (2, 3, 4, 5, 7,8)

Plus, they can be made with manufacturing practices that put people and planet second to profit.

But if you and/or your partner(s) use condoms, then there is a great eco-friendly condom option:

  • Glyde® Fair Trade Condoms
    • Certified Fair Trade, biodegradable rubber latex condoms from a B-Corp. Plus, none of that chemical junk. 

Random history and science doesn’t stop at condoms!

Check out:

That’s How i Healthy!

-Artemis

  1. “Product Classification.” fda.gov, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfPCD/classification.cfm?ID=HIS
  2. Buttar, H S. “Transvaginal Absorption and Disposition of Nonoxynol-9 in Gravid Rats.” Toxicology Letters, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 1982, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6293122
  3. Tourgeman, David E., et al. “Serum and Tissue Hormone Levels of Vaginally and Orally Administered Estradiol.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 180, no. 6, 1999, pp. 1480–1483., doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70042-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10368494/
  4. Needham, Shawn, and Shane Needham. “Case Study: Absorption of Testosterone Cream via Scrotal Delivery.” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2018, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30384346
  5. Gupta, P.J. “Suppositories in Anal Disorders: a Review.” Https://Www.europeanreview.org/Wp/Wp-Content/Uploads/438.Pdf, 2007, europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/438.pdf
  6. Jeng, Hueiwang Anna. “Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Male Reproductive Health.” Frontiers in Public Health, Frontiers Media S.A., 5 June 2014, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046332/
  7. Motsoane, N A et al. “An in vitro study of biological safety of condoms and their additives.” Human & experimental toxicology 22,12 (2003): 659-64. doi:10.1191/0960327103ht410oa. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1191/0960327103ht410oa
  8. Motsoane, N A et al. “The biological safety of condom material can be determined using an in vitro cell culture system.” Analytical cellular pathology : the journal of the European Society for Analytical Cellular Pathology 23,2 (2001): 51-9. doi:10.1155/2001/172657. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11904460/
  9. “About Us” GLYDE Premium Ethical & Vegan Condoms, 2020, www.glydeamerica.com/about/.
  10. “The Difference .” GLYDE Premium Ethical & Vegan Condoms, 2020, www.glydeamerica.com/the-difference/.
  11. Khan, Fahd et al. “The story of the condom.” Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India 29,1 (2013): 12-5. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.109976. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23671357/
  12. Collier, Aine. The Humble Little Condom a History. Prometheus Books, 2007.
  13. Elliott, Stuart (November 19, 1991). “The Sponsor Is the Surprise In Fox’s First Condom Ad”. The New York Times.
  14. Borge, Jessica (2020). Protective practices : A history of the London Rubber Company and the condom business. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/enterprise-and-society/article/abs/jessica-borge-protective-practices-a-history-of-the-london-rubber-company-and-the-condom-business-london-mcgillqueens-university-press-2020-306-pp-isbn-9780228003335-3995-cloth/68E1626C2B009D44854AC2BA4228D249
  15. Pachauri, Ash et al. “Safe and sustainable waste management of self care products.” BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 365 l1298. 1 Apr. 2019, doi:10.1136/bmj.l1298. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30936055/
  16. Marfatia, Y S et al. “Condoms: Past, present, and future.” Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS 36,2 (2015): 133-9. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.167135. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26692603/
  17. “Eco-Friendly, Sustainable & Socially Engaged: GLYDE America Is Now a Certified B Corp!” GLYDE Premium Ethical & Vegan Condoms, 21 Aug. 2019, www.glydeamerica.com/blog/ecofriendly-sustainable-socially-engaged-glyde-america-is-now-a-certified-b-corp/.
  18. “FAQ.” GLYDE Premium Ethical & Vegan Condoms, www.glydeamerica.com/faqs/.
  19. “The Difference .” GLYDE Premium Ethical & Vegan Condoms, www.glydeamerica.com/the-difference/.
  20. “EWG Skin Deep®: What Is DIMETHICONE.” EWG, ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/702011-DIMETHICONE
  21. “EWG Skin Deep®: What Is CYCLOMETHICONE.” EWG, ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701738-CYCLOMETHICONE
  22. Cunha, Ana Raquel, et al. “Characterization of Commercially Available Vaginal Lubricants: a Safety Perspective.” Pharmaceutics, MDPI, 22 Sept. 2014, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4190534/
  23. Nicole, Wendee. “A Question for Women’s Health: Chemicals in Feminine Hygiene Products and Personal Lubricants.” Environmental Health Perspectives, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Mar. 2014, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3948026/
  24. Dezzutti, Charlene S, et al. “Is Wetter Better? An Evaluation of over-the-Counter Personal Lubricants for Safety and Anti-HIV-1 Activity.” PloS One, Public Library of Science, 2012, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23144863/
  25. “Ingredients in Lubricants – Chemicals of Concern in Feminine Care Products.” Women’s Voices for the Earth, https://womensvoices.org/ingredients-of-lubricants-chemicals-of-concern/
  26. World Health Organization (2012) Use and procurement of additional lubricants for male and female condoms: WHO/UNFPA/FHI360 Advisory note.  Department of Reproductive Health and Research.  2012.  Available at: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/76580/WHO_RHR_12.33_eng.pdf?sequence=1
  27. Moench, T.R., Mumper, R.J., Hoen, T.E. et al.Microbicide excipients can greatly increase susceptibility to genital herpes transmission in the mouse. BMC Infect Dis10, 331 (2010). https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-10-331. https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-10-331 
  28. Zach Biesanz, Dildos, Artificial Vaginas, and Phthalates: How Toxic Sex Toys Illustrate a Broader Problem for Consumer Protection, 25 Law & Ineq. 203. 2007, https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol25/iss1/5/
  29. “CPSC Prohibits Certain Phthalates in Children’s Toys and Child Care Products.” S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 8 Nov. 2017, www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2018/CPSC-Prohibits-Certain-Phthalates-in-Childrens-Toys-and-Child-Care-Products
  30. de Freitas Netto, S.V., Sobral, M.F.F., Ribeiro, A.R.B. et al.Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review. Environ Sci Eur32, 19 (2020). https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3. https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3
  31. Edwards, D, and N Panay. “Treating vulvovaginal atrophy/genitourinary syndrome of menopause: how important is vaginal lubricant and moisturizer composition?.” Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society vol. 19,2 (2016): 151-61. doi:10.3109/13697137.2015.1124259. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26707589/

Want More?

Like condoms and history? Enjoy seeing cultural and political issues through a different lens? Like supporting local bookstores or the Earth?

Check out this book:

Protective Practices: A History of the London Rubber Company and the Condom Business

By Dr. Jessica Borge

This book is a gem. It’s an academic thesis on condoms, one of the few in existence. A microhistory through the lens of a London-based condom factory at a time when no one wanted to talk about sex or sexual health. It’s also the story of an industry’s struggle against the politics & society determined to shut it down.

It’s got everything I like in history book. The subject matter is just a bonus.

Buy On: Bookshop® or Better World Books®

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